Welcome to today’s dispatches from the front-line – where
Samuel Beckett could be on a dérive - in the plot of
Catch-22 – or a frightened Franz Kafka could be revising the plot of The Trial
– from observing the Potemkin Court that is the Jersey “judicial” system.
Stuart Syvret
EXTRACTS FROM
ARMAGEDDON - # 7
“Thanks to modern systems of accessing knowledge, and
personal experience - it can be stated with some confidence that this applicant
is probably better-placed than any person in the previous 800 years of Jersey’s
status as a quasi-self-governing jurisdiction to see and understand the true
nature of the Crown’s purported “judicial” function in the island.
Whilst very extensive written submissions are made in these
applications – submissions which deal in detail with both evidential facts and
legal argument – there is a need for an economical way of summarising what it
is we are dealing with – a means of distilling “the issue” down to its pure
essence – so that it can be easily held up to the light, as it were – and the
responsibilities of the respondent Crown, Privy Council, and Secretary of State
can be considered accordingly.
No new terminology needs to be invented. The perfect phrase
already exists:Potemkin Village.
The Jersey judicial and prosecution function is a Potemkin Village.
It is as simple as that.
With grand buildings, and fanfares, and fancy-dress, and
ceremonies and stentorian posturing – the prosecution function and the judicial
function in Jersey might – at the most fleeting of glances – give the
appearance of being a real prosecution function – and a real judicial function.
They are not.
The “system” is a Potemkin Village.
With a Potemkin Court.
The instant you get up close to it – you see it for the
painted scenery that it is. The fakery isn’t even well done. You can see the supposedly
solid structures, swaying with the breeze. You go up to them – peer around the
edges of the sagging cardboard and paste – and see a few silly old men and
their stage-hands desperately trying to keep the painted flats propped-up with
a few lengths of 2 x 4 and some bits of string – the images running &
melting in the dampness - futile in the hard gale and rain of modernity.
The Crown prosecution function and the Crown judicial function
in Jersey are not – remotely - lawful – are not real. Not by any even vaguely credible
application of the basic principles of the proper administration of justice. They are fake; are make-believe.
The phrase Potemkin Village arose from what many historians
now say was a myth, of Grigory Potemkin erecting fake villages along the banks
of the Dnieper River in order to give a false impression of inhabited and happy
communities to Empress Catherine II during a visit to the Crimea in 1787.
Although of dubious historic origin, the phrase Potemkin Village
is now widely used in languages around the world - typically in politics, economics and law - to describe any construction (literal or
figurative) built solely to deceive others into thinking that some entity or
state of affairs is better than it actually is.
The phrase “Potemkin
village” has come to mean, especially in a political context, any hollow or
false construct, physical or figurative, meant to hide an undesirable, inconvenient
or potentially damaging reality.
There could not
be a better description of the purpose - and the reality - of the Crown functions
in Jersey.
The phrase
Potemkin Village is especially valuable in the context of these applications -
and the responsibilities – and unlawful failures – of the defendant UK authorities,
because the phrase is often used to describe tortuous and, essentially artificial
legal constructs, arrived at by courts so as to avoid potentially controversial
collisions with the executive or legislative realms.
The construction
of a Potemkin-Village-judgment by a court will be engaged in when the court -
often wrongly – finds it easier to avert its eyes from the plain realities of a
case, because a true and accurate judgment would effectively drive an important
and far-reaching policy decision. Some judges and some courts are especially cautious
about producing judgments which might be seen to tread onto the territory of
matters best left to the executive and the legislature.
It seems probable
that such considerations – whether the issues concerning the breakdown in good
governance and the structural ultra vires of the polity in the Crown Dependency
of Jersey should be best left to the UK executive – will colour the thinking of
the London courts in respect of these applications.
However – the
rule of law is, ultimately – the rule of law.
Then no matter
that the correct application and enforcement of the law does force the
executive into a change in policy – so be it.
As the late Tom Bingham
wrote in his book, The Rule of Law: -
“Ministers and public officers at
all levels must exercise the powers conferred on them in good faith, fairly,
for the purpose for which the powers were conferred, without exceeding the
limits of such powers and not unreasonably.
“This principle follows naturally
from the two principles just considered, and indeed may be said to be inherent
in them. But it deserves separate mention, since many would regard it as lying
at the very heart of the rule of law principle. It is indeed fundamental. For
although the citizens of a democracy empower their representative institutions
to make laws which, duly made, bind all to whom they apply, and it falls to the
executive, the government of the day and its servants, to carry these laws into
effect, nothing ordinarily authorizes the executive to act otherwise than in
strict accordance with those laws.”
To suggest that the courts might be cautious in making decisions
that have far-reaching policy impacts upon the executive, is not to make any
criticism of the courts. In a democracy it is right and sensible that the court
be alert to the fact it is not its role to govern.
But if some current policy position of the executive is unlawful
– if some acts or omissions are ultra vires – if the case-specific circumstances
are such that it is proportionately required – then the rule of law trumps the
policy.
The fatal difficulty for the respondent authorities in these
applications – the Privy Council, Crown, and Secretary of State – is not merely
that the polity of Jersey for which they are responsible is a Potemkin Village
– but, actually, the apparatus and mechanism of the respondent authorities
themselves – by which they pretend to discharge their duties in respect of the
Crown Dependency of Jersey – is itself a Potemkin Village.
The Crown Dependencies oversight function exercised by the respondent
authorities is a Potemkin Village.
It is an ultra vires situation – with many dramatic and evidenced
and deeply serious ultra vires consequences.
No matter that it overturn decades of policy stasis on the
part of the respondent authorities – their policy is stale – failed – stagnant
– unlawful.
The rule of law will out…….”
“……….Commissioner Sir Christopher Pitchers:
“………….Sir Christopher Pitchers was chosen and appointed to
hear the appeal by the directly and immensely conflicted Bailiff, Michael Birt
– who had been the Attorney General in 1999.
Upon that basis alone – just as in the applicant’s tabled
civil claims in Jersey and the appointment of Sir Charles Gray by Birt – the
resultant tribunal could not be, nor ever was, regarded as “objective and
impartial”.
A person cannot appoint judges in their own cause.
The fact that one has to argue for that point in Jersey - in
the year 2013 - is, of itself, very clear evidence of the ultra vires failure
of the Crown, Privy Council, and Secretary of State to ensure the proper
administration of justice and effectiveness of human rights in the Crown
Dependency of Jersey.
Commissioner Pitchers – although repeatedly asked - refused
at the outset – and repeatedly refused for a sustained time – to declare his
knowledge of, and acquaintance with, interested parties. This was unlawful.
It is established English jurisprudence that judges, in the
first instance, can decide themselves whether they are conflicted – and can
make an initial decision upon a recusal application.
However – it is established law that any potential conflicts
of interest – no matter how remote - should be declared to the parties.
One of the key functions of judicial processes is the right
to appeal. If a judge who has faced a recusal application which he has turned
down, has failed to declare all relevant factors, then an affected party is
automatically prevented from enjoying their right to mount an effective appeal.
Commissioner Pitchers only much later in the proceedings –
and after persistent challenges – did eventually – and even then only with
great reluctance - declare his knowledge of, and acquaintance with, certain
conflicted parties.
The two parties in question being - Bailiff Michael Birt -
and Deputy Bailiff William Bailhache - who Pitchers eventually admitted having
dined with.
Quite extraordinarily, Pitchers had refused to disclosure
these fatal facts for many, many months.
There are probably no more conflicted, interested parties in
the proceedings against the applicant – than Michael Birt - and William
Bailhache.
Both former Jersey Attorney Generals – both of who have – on
the evidence - made various dangerous, conflicted, unsafe and corrupt decisions
in respect of prosecutions; questionable prosecution decisions that the
applicant was, expressly, investigating and challenging in the public interest,
and as an elected representative.
Indeed, it was for having undertaken such activity –
criticising the Office of Attorney General - the applicant was being prosecuted
– as was made plain at an early stage, though probably inadvertently, by Michael
Birt’s friend, prosecuting Advocate Stephen Baker….. ”
“……….Sir Christopher Pitchers was actually chosen and
appointed by the most directly conflicted public official in Jersey – Michael
Birt – yet not content with that, Pitchers then dines with Birt – and William
Bailhache – the second-most conflicted public official in Jersey. He then – for
months and months – illegally conceals these profoundly conflicting and
contaminating facts from the defence.
The hubris on display exemplifies all that is dangerous and
stagnant about judicial conduct in Jersey……….”
“………..Commissioner Pitchers was repeatedly, and from the
outset, questioned about potential conflicts of interest and acquaintance with
interested parties, by the defence. He kept that knowledge and evidence
concealed for months.
Pitchers was not capable of constituting an objective and
impartial tribunal in any matter involving the applicant – nor involving
Bailhache or Birt. This is another grossly unlawful failure by Jersey’s
judicial apparatus – and thus a grossly unlawful failure by the Crown, Privy Council,
and Secretary of State…….”
“………..Nevertheless, the applicant obtained an affidavit from
the former Chief of Police, Graham Power – which
contains wholly damming testimony concerning the lawless conduct of Jersey
Attorney General William Bailhache. The applicant again applied to make a
judicial review application.
Remarkably – although he had already ruled that the question
of the vires of the conduct of the Attorney General could not be challenged in
the criminal appeal – Commissioner Pitchers was appointed - by the
conflicted Michael Birt - to be the judge who heard this fresh judicial review
application. Even more remarkably – Pitchers rejected judicially reviewing the
vires of the conduct of the Attorney General – falsely claiming that the
applicant already had access to a remedy in the criminal appeal – when Pitchers
himself had already dismissed bringing any such matters into the criminal
appeal.
By this stage events had transcended a point which the
imaginings of Kafka alone could have conjured. It was actually funny – in grim way – like some
fantastical blend of The Trial - with Catch-22 – and as dramatised by Samuel Beckett.
During this rejected judicial review application, the
applicant repeated a request he had made many times earlier, for the
prosecution to disclose to him a copy of the detailed statements Police Chief Graham
Power had prepared for the Wiltshire police force, because it had been
suggested to the applicant that they contained evidence of relevance to his
case and the defence arguments.
Throughout the earlier proceedings, the Crown prosecution
lawyer – Michael Birt and William Bailhache’s friend, Stephen Baker - had
repeatedly refused to disclose Police Chief Graham Power’s statement. Stephen
Baker repeatedly claimed that “it would not be disclosed, because it did not
contain anything of relevance to the case”.
Due only to the applicant’s persistence in asking the
question, Commissioner Pitchers eventually - in one of his frequent and
undisguised displays of irritation at the applicant’s impertinence in running a
defence – asked the prosecution lawyer
“whether the document in question contained anything of relevance?”
Quiet astonishingly, the Crown lawyer Stephen Baker– after
several moments of deafening silence – and staring at the ceiling - said - “I
don’t know sir, I haven’t read it.”
Even setting aside all of the vast list of other, and prior,
misfeasances and corruptions in the conduct of the case – and instead
considering just this one moment – this was The End of the Crown’s case – the moment
the prosecution self-immolated.
In making that statement, the prosecuting lawyer was
admitting to having repeatedly lied to the courts - and lied throughout the
entirety of the earlier proceedings – when falsely claiming that the evidence
sought for disclosure had been considered, and deemed to be ‘not relevant’ and therefore,
‘not needing to be disclosed’.
This revelation showed a breathtaking abuse-of-process and a
straightforward denial of justice.
It is worth digressing to just reflect upon the fact that
what we are considering is - evidencedly - not some mere fatal “mistake” by the
prosecuting lawyer – some inadvertent error that destroys the prosecution for
having been an abuse-of-process – but rather out-and-out malfeasance. Up to the
moment of his confession, Stephen Baker had repeatedly – repeatedly – with mens
rea – lied to the court and the applicant. This is misconduct in a public office
- and conspiracy to pervert justice – by Advocate Stephen Baker. But – in the
Potemkin Village that is the criminal “justice” system in Jersey, who would
charge and prosecute Baker? His close friends in the Law Officers Department who
he works with on a day-to-day basis – and who were being protected from scrutiny
by the malicious prosecution of the applicant in the first place?
What might have been the outcome of the prosecution against
the applicant at earlier stages – if the evidence sought for disclosure had, in
fact, been examined and assessed? Not only that statement by Mr Power – but
other evidence too? Much – if not all of it – should have been disclosed to the
applicant – as the applicant had sought from the outset in his original
disclosure letter (supplied) to Advocate Robin Morris.
The disclosures that should have followed would have had a
dramatic effect upon the research, the course of - and the structure – and
nature - of the defence case and arguments.
Any non-corrupt, self-respecting court - that is, any real
court, as opposed to a Potemkin Court - would have – upon hearing Advocate
Baker’s confession – dismissed all charges against the applicant, throwing the
prosecution case against him out, there and then, as the gross miscarriage of
justice and abuse-of-process it was. Moreover, a real court would have indicated
it required a serious investigation into the conduct of Baker and the Crown
prosecution more generally.
Commissioner Sir Christopher Pitchers – appointed by his conflicted
dinning partner Michael Birt - simply ignored Crown Advocate Stephen Baker’s
seismic confession – and just carried on - as though it hadn’t happened.
It was as though Commissioner Pitchers was hosting a
convivial dinner-party, and Advocate Baker had farted – filling the room with a
foul stench – but host and fellow guests
each stoically ignored the concussion and resultant odours – because pretending
it hadn’t happened was the polite thing to do – and hoping that no-one else had
noticed.
This applicant noticed.
This applicant will not go along with the pretence.